ANKARA, Turkey—Turkey’s parliament has passed a law that would ramp up oversight of foundations and associations. and risks limiting the freedoms of civil society organizations, according to rights groups including Amnesty International. The law allows the interior minister to replace members of organizations who are being investigated for terrorism charges, while the interior ministry can also apply to courts to halt the groups’ activities under the new law. International organizations will also be included under the law and penalized accordingly. Parliament approved the bill—drafted by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s AK Party, which holds a parliamentary majority with its nationalist MHP allies—early on Dec. 27, the assembly said on Twitter. Earlier this week, seven civil society organizations, including Human Rights Association and Amnesty, said in a statement that terrorism charges in Turkey were arbitrary, adding the law violates the presumption of innocence and punishes those whose trials aren’t finalized. “Given that …